Best Mid Drive Motor for E-Bike and Motorcycle Builds
A strong mid-drive motor delivers power through the bike’s drivetrain and matches your frame, bottom bracket, and riding needs; that makes it a practical choice for e-bike converters and custom electric-motorcycle builders. For most bicycle conversions in this lineup, the BAFANG BBS02B / BBS-HD Kit stands out for its selectable 500W, 750W, and 1000W options, CAN Bus control, and listed fit across several bottom-bracket widths. Other kits emphasize torque sensing, including options rated up to 160 N·m, while the motorcycle-oriented motors list outputs from 3000W to 8000W.
Those high-power units serve a different build category, so check intended vehicle and compatibility before choosing by wattage alone. This guide compares the listed specifications and separates bicycle kits from motorcycle motors.
The BAFANG BBS02B / BBS-HD Kit is the best overall choice here for a typical e-bike conversion. Its listed options span 500W, 750W, and 1000W, it uses CAN Bus technology, and it fits bottom brackets listed at 68–73, 100, or 120mm. Those details make it the most broadly adaptable bicycle kit in this selection.
Choose a torque-sensor alternative if that control style is your priority, or a QS-series motor only when building a compatible electric motorcycle or dirt bike.
Our Top Picks
Best OverallOffers 500W, 750W, and 1000W options, CAN Bus control, and listed bottom-bracket fit at 68–73, 100, or 120mm.
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Best Torque SensorThe 750W, 48V kit lists a torque sensor, 130 N·m torque, four ride modes, and assistance up to 28 mph.
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Most Included PartsBAFANG BBS02B / BBS-HD Conversion Kit
This 500W, 750W, or 1000W kit lists a brake lever, chainwheel, throttle, speed sensor, and other conversion accessories.
View on Amazon- Broad Power Options Varstrom TSDZ-2B Kit
- Highest Listed Torque Varstrom TSDZ16 Kit
Compare these mid-drive kits by fit and intended use
| # | Product | Warranty Description | Buy |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1. BAFANG BBS02B / BBS-HD KitBest Overall | 30 days return,365 days repair or replace | View on Amazon |
| 2 | 2. Varstrom VSM01 KitBest Torque Sensor | 1 year warranty | View on Amazon |
| 3 | 3. BAFANG BBS02B / BBS-HD Conversion KitMost Included Parts | 30 days return,365 days repair or… | View on Amazon |
| 4 | 4. Varstrom TSDZ-2B KitBroad Power Options | 30 Days return time,365 days warranty… | View on Amazon |
| 5 | 5. Varstrom TSDZ2B Z8 TSDZ16 KitClutch-focused TSDZ2B upgraders | — | View on Amazon |
| 6 | 6. Varstrom TSDZ16 KitHighest Listed Torque | 30 days return,365 days repair or replace | View on Amazon |
| 7 | 7. UVHAHSIXK QS 138 MotorProgrammable electric-motorcycle builders | — | View on Amazon |
| 8 | 8. Mechanivis QS138 V3 MotorReduced-gear motorcycle builders | — | View on Amazon |
| 9 | 9. GregYoung QS165 MotorInternal-gearbox motorcycle projects | — | View on Amazon |
| 10 | 10. Mechanivis QS180 MotorOff-road motorcycle project builders | — | View on Amazon |
Detailed Reviews: Best Mid Drive Motor

#1 · Best Overall
1. BAFANG BBS02B / BBS-HD Kit
- Warranty Description: 30 days return,365 days repair or replace
Best for: Programmable conversion builders.
Why it ranks #1: Offers 500W, 750W, and 1000W options, CAN Bus control, and listed bottom-bracket fit at 68–73, 100, or 120mm.
CAN Bus technology pairs with USB programmability to give this BAFANG kit a control-focused conversion platform. Its 500W, 750W, and 1000W options let builders choose among different stated power and torque levels, while support for several bottom-bracket widths helps target a range of bicycle frames.
The listed 68–73 mm, 100 mm, and 120 mm bottom-bracket fit options help narrow compatibility before installation. CAN Bus and USB programmability make this a more configurable choice for riders who want to adjust their setup, while the listed 500W, 750W, and 1000W versions provide distinct power choices. The title lists an LCD display and makes the battery optional, so buyers can plan the conversion around their display needs and source a battery separately if required.
- CAN Bus control technology
- USB-programmable setup
- 500W, 750W, and 1000W options
- Listed 68–73, 100, and 120 mm bottom-bracket fit
- Battery is optional, so it is not included as standard.
Skip it if you need a battery in the kit; the BAFANG BBS02B/BBS-HD B0DL5G6XWN listing also makes its battery optional.
A good match for conversion builders who value adjustable power choices and USB programming. Check your bottom-bracket width against the listed options, and account for the battery being optional when planning the complete setup.
Full product details
| Brand | BAFANG |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Bafang Electric (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. |
| Voltage | 48 volts |
| Warranty Description | 30 days return,365 days repair or replace |
Listed on Amazon as: BAFANG BBS02B / BBS-HD Mid Drive Motor Kit,36V/48V/52V 1000W/750W CAN Bus Ebike Conversion Kit with LCD Display, USB Programmable, Fits 68-73/100/120mm Bottom Bracket, Battery Optional
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#2 · Best Torque Sensor
2. Varstrom VSM01 Kit
- Warranty Description: 1 year warranty
Best for: Natural-assist ebike converters.
Why it ranks #2: The 750W, 48V kit lists a torque sensor, 130 N·m torque, four ride modes, and assistance up to 28 mph.
A 130 N·m torque-sensor motor rated at 750W gives Varstrom’s VSM01 a clearly specified focus on responsive ebike assistance. The listing also names four ride modes and assistance up to 28 mph, while its 48V specification helps conversion shoppers identify the system voltage before comparing batteries and other electrical components.
The torque sensor and stated 130 N·m torque connect the VSM01’s assistance to pedal input while providing a concrete torque figure for buyers comparing hill-oriented conversions. Its four ride modes include throttle-only, torque-sensing assist, and walk-assist among the named options, giving riders different ways to use the system. The 750W motor and 48V specification help define the conversion’s electrical setup, while the listing identifies the package as a motor and assembly kit.
- 750W motor with 130 N·m stated torque
- Torque sensor
- Four ride modes listed
- 48V system and assistance up to 28 mph
- The listing specifies a 48V system, limiting it to builds planned around that voltage.
Skip it if you need a stated 1000W option and 68–73 mm bottom-bracket fit; Varstrom TSDZ16 B0FQJDTL9K lists both.
A strong fit for ebike converters who want torque-sensing assistance, multiple ride modes, and a stated 48V, 750W setup. Match the electrical system to 48V, and review frame compatibility before planning installation.
Full product details
| Brand | Varstrom |
|---|---|
| Included Components | Motor & Assembly Kit |
| Manufacturer | Varstrom |
| Material | Acrylic |
| Model | VSM01 |
| Voltage | 48 volts |
| Warranty Description | 1 year warranty |
Listed on Amazon as: Vastrom VSM01 750W 48V Mid Drive Torque Sensor Motor Ebike Conversion Kit
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#3 · Most Included Parts
3. BAFANG BBS02B / BBS-HD Conversion Kit
- Warranty Description: 30 days return,365 days repair or…
Best for: Accessory-focused DIY converters.
Why it ranks #3: This 500W, 750W, or 1000W kit lists a brake lever, chainwheel, throttle, speed sensor, and other conversion accessories.
Included brake levers, a thumb throttle, speed sensor, chainwheel, and bottom-bracket removal tool give this BAFANG kit a notably broad accessory list for a do-it-yourself conversion. Its 500W, 750W, and 1000W choices let builders select a stated motor output, while optional battery and LCD components leave some configuration decisions open.
The included bottom-bracket removal tool and speed sensor can help organize installation and the conversion’s basic component setup; the brake lever, thumb throttle, and chainwheel add further listed parts to the build. The kit is identified as BBS02B/BBS-HD and offers 500W, 750W, or 1000W versions. Because the battery and LCD display are optional, buyers should plan separately for those items rather than assume every listed accessory comes in the package.
- Brake lever and thumb throttle listed
- Speed sensor and chainwheel included
- Bottom-bracket removal tool included
- 500W, 750W, and 1000W options
- Battery and LCD display are optional, not standard inclusions.
Skip it if you want a listing that names USB programmability; BAFANG BBS02B/BBS-HD B0FP2HQPY7 specifies USB programmability.
A practical candidate for DIY converters who value a kit listing several installation and riding components. It suits buyers comfortable choosing optional display and battery components separately, with the BBS02B/BBS-HD model named for identification.
Full product details
| Brand | BAFANG |
|---|---|
| Included Components | BAFANG Mid Drive Kit |
| Manufacturer | Bafang Electric (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. |
| Material | Aluminum |
| Model | BBS02B/BBS-HD |
| Voltage | 48 volts |
| Warranty Description | 30 days return,365 days repair or replace,lifetime technical guideness service |
| Wattage | 750 watts |
Listed on Amazon as: BAFANG BBS02B BBS-HD 500W 750W 1000W Mid Drive Electric Bike Conversion Kit
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#4 · Broad Power Options
4. Varstrom TSDZ-2B Kit
- Warranty Description: 30 Days return time,365 days warranty…
Best for: LCD-equipped torque-sensor shoppers.
Why it ranks #4: The torque-sensor kit is listed in 500W, 750W, and 1000W versions and includes an LCD display.
A listed LCD display and torque-sensor designation distinguish Varstrom’s TSDZ-2B Z8 TSDZ16 kit within this roundup. The listing names 500W, 750W, and 1000W kit choices, while its specifications identify a 26-inch wheel size and nine speeds, useful details for shoppers comparing a conversion against their bicycle’s setup.
The LCD-display feature gives buyers a named display component to consider when planning how they want to view ride information, while the torque-sensor designation identifies the kit’s assistance approach. Its listed 500W, 750W, and 1000W options offer a choice of output, and the 26-inch wheel and nine-speed specifications provide concrete bicycle details to compare with a planned build. The supplied facts do not state a bottom-bracket range, so frame-fit information is not established here.
- Torque-sensor designation
- LCD-display feature listed
- 500W, 750W, and 1000W kit options
- 26-inch wheel and nine-speed specifications
- No bottom-bracket width range is provided in the supplied specifications.
Skip it if you need an explicitly stated 68–73 mm bottom-bracket fit; Varstrom TSDZ16 B0FQJDTL9K lists that range.
This Varstrom kit fits shoppers comparing torque-sensor options who value a listed LCD display and have a 26-inch, nine-speed setup. Treat frame compatibility as a separate check because the supplied specifications do not give a bottom-bracket range.
Full product details
| Brand | Varstrom |
|---|---|
| Brake Style | Disc |
| Color | Black |
| Frame Material | Aluminum |
| Frame Material Type | Aluminum |
| Included Components | 500W/750W/1000W Mid Drive Kit |
| Manufacturer | Suzhou Tong-sheng Electric Co., Ltd. |
| Model | TSDZ-2B |
| Number Of Speeds | 9 |
| Special Feature | LCD-Display |
| Warranty Description | 30 Days return time,365 days warranty service,Lifelong technical guidance service |
| Wheel Size | 26 inches |
Listed on Amazon as: TSDZ-2B Z8 TSDZ16 500W 750W 1000W Torque Sensor Mid Drive Kit
View on AmazonWhy it ranks #5: This kit offers 48V versions from 250W through 1000W; the listed TSDZ16 configuration reaches 160 N·m and 60 km/h.
A bidirectional free-wheeling clutch is the key upgrade in this Varstrom TSDZ2B Z8 TSDZ16 listing, which says it enables cycling under motor-out power without drag from traditional one-way clutches. A 1T4 main wiring harness and Tong-sheng display-protocol compatibility add concrete connection details for planning a compatible setup.
The bidirectional free-wheeling clutch is described as allowing motor-out power cycling without the drag associated with traditional one-way clutches, making it relevant to riders who may pedal without motor assistance. The 1T4 main wiring harness supports versatility across displays using the Tong-sheng communication protocol, which helps buyers plan their display connections. The listing also cites improved contact strength and a 15% increase, but does not specify a bottom-bracket range in the supplied facts.
- Bidirectional free-wheeling clutch
- Motor-out power cycling described
- 1T4 main wiring harness
- Supports displays using Tong-sheng communication protocol
- The supplied details do not specify a bottom-bracket fit range.
Skip it if you need a stated 68–73 mm bottom-bracket fit; Varstrom TSDZ16 B0FQJDTL9K provides that range.
A suitable option for TSDZ2B-family upgraders who value motor-out pedaling and Tong-sheng-protocol display connections. Check frame compatibility separately, because the supplied listing does not state a bottom-bracket range.
Full product details
| Brand | Varstrom |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Varstrom |
Listed on Amazon as: TSDZ2B Z8 TSDZ16 48V 250W 500W 750W 1000W Mid Drive Kit for Ebike
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#6 · Highest Listed Torque
6. Varstrom TSDZ16 Kit
- Warranty Description: 30 days return,365 days repair or replace
Best for: Torque-sensing commuters.
Why it ranks #6: Its 48V, 1000W torque-sensor configuration lists 160 N·m, but the stated bottom-bracket fit is limited to 68–73mm.
A 160 N·m torque rating is the clearest draw of Varstrom’s TSDZ16, a 48V, 1000W mid-drive kit for 68–73 mm bottom brackets. The title’s torque-sensor specification points toward a pedal-responsive conversion, while the stated frame-width range gives shoppers a concrete compatibility check before they begin planning an installation.
The 68–73 mm bottom-bracket specification gives owners a direct way to screen frame fit before committing to a conversion. Its 48V, 1000W rating and listed 160 N·m torque identify this as a high-output option among the supplied specifications, while the torque-sensor designation distinguishes its assistance approach from kits without that stated feature. Varstrom describes the TSDZ16 as fitting all riding scenarios, but the supplied details do not specify included accessories or display choices, so check those against your build requirements.
- 160 N·m stated torque
- 48V system
- 1000W rating
- Torque-sensor designation and 68–73 mm BB fit
- The listed bottom-bracket fit is limited to 68–73 mm.
Skip it if you need listed compatibility with 100 or 120 mm bottom brackets; BAFANG BBS02B/BBS-HD B0FP2HQPY7 lists those widths.
Consider this Varstrom kit for a torque-sensor conversion when your frame has a 68–73 mm bottom bracket and you want its stated 48V, 1000W specification. The supplied listing does not detail included accessories.
Full product details
| Brand | Varstrom |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Varstrom |
| Voltage | 48 volts |
| Warranty Description | 30 days return,365 days repair or replace |
Listed on Amazon as: TSDZ16 160N.m 48V 1000W Torque Sensor Mid Drive Kit for 68-73mm BB
View on AmazonWhy it ranks #7: The 3000W QS 138 motor and controller suit custom vehicle builds, but the listing is less clearly an e-bike conversion kit.
The QS 138 70H pairs a 3000W rated motor with an ND72450 controller, giving custom vehicle builders a motor-and-controller combination rather than a standalone bicycle conversion kit. Its description lists a programmable Bluetooth component and sprocket or belt variants, providing useful choices for a project that needs controller setup and drivetrain planning.
The description lists 3000W rated power, 10kW peak power, and 45–55 N·m maximum torque, giving builders several distinct performance figures to consider for a project. A supplied ND72450 controller and function harness provide the named control hardware, while the Bluetooth programming component supports setup work. The title specifies sprocket type, but the description also mentions belt or sprocket type; confirm which variant is being selected before planning the drivetrain and installation.
- QS 138 70H motor
- 3000W rated and 10kW peak power listed
- ND72450 controller with function harness
- Bluetooth programming component listed
- Maximum torque is listed as 45–55 N·m, rather than a single fixed figure.
Skip it if you need a bicycle conversion kit with a stated bottom-bracket fit; Varstrom VSM01 B0GK18ZF5C is listed as an ebike conversion kit.
This package suits builders assembling a custom electric motorcycle or similar vehicle who can work with a separate controller and programming workflow. Its sprocket-type title and conflicting belt-or-sprocket description make variant selection an important fit check.
Full product details
| Brand | UVHAHSIXK |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | UVHAHSIXK |
| Model | UVHAHSIXK |
Listed on Amazon as: Mid Drive Motor 100KPH Peak QS 138 70H 3000W PMSM Mid Drive Motor with Fardriver ND72450 DC 200A Phase 450A Controller(Sprocket Type)
View on AmazonWhy it ranks #8: This 3000W, 72V PMSM motor lists 1:2.35 internal reduction gears for motorcycle, moped, and dirt-bike applications.
A 1:2.35 internal reduction gear ratio is the defining detail of this Mechanivis QS138 V3 mid-drive motor, giving motorcycle and moped builders a drivetrain specification to consider early. The listing identifies it as a 3000W PMSM motor, and its description cites gear-reduction torque for steep slopes and complex terrain.
The QS138 V3’s 3000W specification and PMSM motor type help identify the core component for a custom electric motorcycle, moped, or dirtbike project. Its 1:2.35 internal reduction gears connect the motor choice to drivetrain planning, while the description says gear reduction supports torque output for steep slopes and complex terrain. The modular design is described as allowing the motor, controller, and sensor to be replaced separately, which can make component-level maintenance more targeted when those parts need attention.
- QS138 V3, 3000W PMSM motor
- 1:2.35 internal reduction gears
- Gear reduction cited for steep terrain
- Modular motor, controller, and sensor design
- The supplied details do not list an included controller or wiring harness.
Skip it if you need a package listing a controller and complete wiring; Mechanivis QS180 B0FBRQMNK8 lists both.
A fit for electric motorcycle, moped, and dirtbike builders who want a QS138 V3 with internal reduction gears. Plan the surrounding electrical components separately, since the supplied details do not list an included controller or harness.
Full product details
| Brand | Mechanivis |
|---|---|
| Item Weight | 15000 g |
| Manufacturer | Mechanivis |
| Model | Mechanivis |
Listed on Amazon as: Mid Drive Motor, QS138 70H 3000W V3 100kmh PMSM Mid-Drive Motor with 1:2.35 Internal Reduction Gears for Electric Motorcycle Moped Dirtbike
View on AmazonWhy it ranks #9: The 72V QS165 is described as a high-torque motorcycle and dirt-bike motor, not a complete bicycle conversion kit.
An internal gearbox is the defining feature of GregYoung’s 72V QS165 mid-drive motor, giving electric motorcycle and dirtbike builders a drivetrain element to plan around. The listing identifies a 50H PMSM motor and metal construction, with its title presenting a high-torque motorcycle-oriented application rather than a complete conversion kit.
The 72V specification and QS165-50H model name help builders identify the motor for a compatible motorcycle or dirtbike electrical project. Its internal gearbox is a practical drivetrain consideration, while the PMSM designation provides another specific motor detail for system planning. The listing identifies metal construction and includes only a mid-drive motor, so buyers should account for the rest of the vehicle’s components separately. The supplied title and description give different power figures, so neither should be treated as settled here.
- 72V specification
- QS165-50H model identified
- Internal gearbox listed
- Metal construction and PMSM type stated
- The listing gives conflicting 4000W and 5000W power figures.
Skip it if you need a listed controller and complete wiring with the motor; Mechanivis QS180 B0FBRQMNK8 names those components.
Consider this motor for a motorcycle or dirtbike build where a QS165, 72V system, and internal gearbox suit the project. It is a motor-only listing, and its power figures conflict, so plan around verified project requirements.
Full product details
| Brand | GregYoung |
|---|---|
| Included Components | Mid Drive Motor |
| Item Weight | 33 pounds |
| Manufacturer | QS |
| Material | Metal |
| Model | QS165-50H |
Listed on Amazon as: 72v Mid Drive Motor,QS165 4000W 50H PMSM Motor,High Torque Electric Motorcycle Dirt Bike Mid Drive Motor with Internal Gearbox
View on AmazonWhy it ranks #10: Its 8000W, 72V specification targets off-road electric motorcycles, making it the least suitable option for ordinary e-bike conversions.
An 8000W, 72V QS180 motor paired with an ND721000B controller targets electric dirtbike and off-road motorcycle projects rather than ordinary bicycle conversions. The listing also names a Bluetooth module, complete wiring, and software, giving builders specific control and setup components to account for when planning the installation.
The QS180’s stated 8000W and 72V specifications frame this as a high-output motorcycle project component, while its 110KPH title claim provides a further stated performance figure. The ND721000B controller, complete wiring, and Bluetooth module are listed with the motor, giving builders named parts for connecting and configuring the system. The product description also cites gear-reduction torque for steep slopes and complex terrain, but supplies no detailed vehicle-fit dimensions in the provided facts.
- QS180 motor named for off-road dirtbike use
- 8000W and 72V stated in title
- ND721000B controller listed
- Bluetooth module and complete wiring listed
- The supplied details do not specify vehicle-fit dimensions.
Skip it if you need a bicycle conversion kit with a stated bottom-bracket range; Varstrom TSDZ16 B0FQJDTL9K lists a 68–73 mm fit.
Best suited to builders planning an off-road electric dirtbike or motorcycle around a QS180 motor and controller package. Confirm that its vehicle requirements match your project, since the supplied listing does not provide fit dimensions.
Full product details
| Brand | Mechanivis |
|---|---|
| Item Weight | 22 pounds |
| Item model number | Mechanivis |
| Manufacturer | Mechanivis |
| Package Dimensions | 0.39 x 0.39 x 0.39 inches |
Listed on Amazon as: QS180 90H 8000W 72V 110KPH Mid Drive Motor for Offroad Dirtbike Electric Motorcycle with ND721000B
View on AmazonAvoid the bottom-bracket compatibility trap
A kit’s motor rating does not confirm that it fits your bicycle; verify bottom-bracket width and frame clearance first. The BAFANG BBS02B / BBS-HD Kit explicitly lists 68–73, 100, and 120mm fit options, while the Varstrom TSDZ16 Kit specifies 68–73mm. That difference matters if you have a fat-bike or other nonstandard frame: do not assume the wider BAFANG options mean the motor will clear every frame or work with every crank, chainline, or cable route.
Measure the shell and check the maker’s fit guidance before ordering. Also distinguish conversion kits from standalone motors.
Several QS models are intended for motorcycles, mopeds, or dirt bikes and do not provide the same bicycle-fit information as the e-bike kits. A matching voltage or a high wattage is not proof of mechanical compatibility.
Why motor power alone can mislead
A higher wattage figure does not automatically make a motor the better choice for an e-bike build. This lineup ranges from bicycle kits with selectable 250W–1000W options to motorcycle-oriented units listed at 3000W, 4000W, and 8000W. The Varstrom VSM01 Kit, for example, pairs a listed 750W rating with a torque sensor and 130 N·m; the Varstrom TSDZ16 Kit lists 1000W and 160 N·m.
Meanwhile, QS-series products describe electric motorcycle or dirt-bike use. These are different vehicle and installation contexts, not a simple ladder of upgrades.
Check whether the controller, battery, frame, drivetrain, and local rules suit the intended output. Treat advertised speed figures as product claims rather than a guarantee of real-world speed; rider, gearing, wheel size, and conditions can affect the result.
How to Choose a Mid-Drive Motor
Power and intended vehicle
Look first for a power range that matches your vehicle and use, rather than choosing the largest number. Bicycle conversion options here run from 250W on the Varstrom TSDZ2B Z8 TSDZ16 Kit to 1000W on several kits; motorcycle-oriented choices list 3000W, 4000W, and 8000W. The BAFANG BBS02B / BBS-HD Kit offers 500W, 750W, and 1000W configurations, while the Mechanivis QS180 Motor is listed at 8000W for off-road motorcycles.
Lower-output choices may better suit a bicycle conversion where fit and practical assistance matter; the QS motors are for builders specifically assembling compatible, higher-power vehicles. Verify local power and speed rules before selecting a configuration.
Torque and assistance style
Compare both torque figures and how the motor senses rider input. The Varstrom VSM01 Kit lists a torque sensor and 130 N·m, while the Varstrom TSDZ16 Kit lists 160 N·m at 48V and 1000W. BAFANG’s BBS02B / BBS-HD range lists 100–160 N·m across its 500W, 750W, and 1000W options.
The BAFANG product specifies CAN Bus, but the supplied listing does not identify a torque sensor. Riders seeking pedal assistance that responds to force should focus on the torque-sensing Varstrom options; those prioritizing configuration choices and listed fit widths may prefer BAFANG.
Compare complete kit details before assuming two motors with similar torque will feel alike.
Voltage, fit, and included parts
Confirm voltage, bottom-bracket dimensions, and kit contents together before choosing. Several listings specify 48V, including both BAFANG kits and the Varstrom VSM01 Kit; motorcycle motors in this selection include 72V options. The BAFANG BBS02B / BBS-HD Kit lists 68–73, 100, and 120mm bottom-bracket fit, while the Varstrom TSDZ16 Kit lists 68–73mm.
The BAFANG conversion kit names accessories such as a brake lever, throttle, speed sensor, and chainwheel; battery and display options vary. A buyer with a standard-width shell should still confirm clearance and included parts, while a buyer with a nonstandard shell should prioritize explicit fit documentation.
Check battery compatibility separately rather than assuming it comes with the kit.
Which Mid-Drive Motor Should You Choose?
For a general e-bike conversion, choose the BAFANG BBS02B / BBS-HD Kit: its listed power options and multiple bottom-bracket widths make it the strongest all-around match in this group. If you want a torque-sensing bicycle kit, the Varstrom VSM01 Kit lists 130 N·m and four ride modes; choose the Varstrom TSDZ16 Kit if its 68–73mm fit suits your frame and its stated 160 N·m is your priority. For a more accessory-inclusive conversion, consider the BAFANG BBS02B / BBS-HD Conversion Kit.
The QS138, QS165, and QS180 products are better reserved for compatible motorcycle or dirt-bike builds, not treated as drop-in bicycle kits. Before buying, confirm frame fit, battery and controller compatibility, and applicable power and speed limits.
Related Buying Guides
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I confirm that a mid-drive kit fits my bicycle’s bottom bracket and frame?
Measure your bottom-bracket width and check the kit’s stated fit range; also confirm there is enough frame clearance for the motor and its mounting hardware. For example, the BAFANG kit lists 68–73, 100, and 120mm options, while the TSDZ16 lists 68–73mm. Verify the exact configuration before ordering.
What battery voltage and capacity should I pair with a mid-drive motor?
Match the battery voltage to the motor and controller’s stated requirements, and confirm that the battery connection and capacity suit your intended setup. The listed products include different voltage options, but their titles do not establish compatibility across every configuration. Check the specific kit documentation and battery details before purchase.
Do local e-bike laws allow the motor’s listed power and speed?
Check your local rules for permitted motor power, speed, vehicle classification, and where the vehicle may be used. Requirements vary by jurisdiction, and a product’s listed power or speed does not establish that it is legal as an e-bike. Some QS-series listings describe motorcycle or dirt-bike use, so confirm the applicable category.
How do I check whether a battery and controller are compatible with a kit?
Confirm the required voltage, controller specifications, connectors, and other electrical requirements for the exact motor configuration. Do not assume that a battery or controller listed with one version works with another. Several products describe controller pairings or optional batteries, but the titles alone do not provide enough information to verify a complete system.
Which type of kit suits a typical bicycle conversion?
For a typical e-bike conversion, the BAFANG BBS02B / BBS-HD kit is the strongest all-around choice in this selection: its listed options span 500W, 750W, and 1000W, and its bottom-bracket options cover 68–73, 100, or 120mm. Consider a torque-sensor bicycle kit if that control style matters more; reserve QS-series motors for compatible motorcycle or dirt-bike builds.
Final Words
For a general bicycle conversion, start with the BAFANG BBS02B / BBS-HD kit, then verify the selected power and bottom-bracket configuration against your bicycle. Choose a Varstrom torque-sensor kit if that control style is your priority, checking its stated fit and torque details. The QS-series listings are aimed at compatible motorcycle or dirt-bike builds.
Before committing, confirm frame clearance, battery and controller compatibility, and local power and speed rules.





